There were times in my life when I took up pen and paper inspired by my father’s example, who at a certain stage of his life used to write poetry regularly, and sat down to write a few verses. They never came. It seemed the Muse was not disposed kindly towards me. Consequently I gave up.
Much later I came to know through my readings that to create poetry worth the name one has to be visited by inspiration. The urge must be pregnant with a poetic vision. Poetry cannot be born out of a passing mental wish of writing one. It is not something that can be produced to order.
However, over the last few years, I have, for the first time in my life, grown some appreciation for poetry. Before this, I got at the meaning of a poem with difficulty, but the enjoyment of it always eluded me. Now, after reading certain poems or parts thereof, I can feel a thrill. This proves that the real appreciation is growing.
So I decided to peer closer at the techniques of poetry with the intention of both appreciating and also writing a few lines of my own!
Here are certain general features of poems that struck me as markedly different from prose.
Rule 1. Rule of Colour
An unreined use of adjectives that would be considered incompatible in prose writing.
Eg. Prose: colour is associated with material things and light.
Eg. Prose: colour is associated with material things and light.
Poetry: colour associated with just anything at all, even psychological attributes!
Eg. Golden peace; red anger; violet ecstasy etc.
Rule 2. Assigning human attributes to inanimate nature
A thumb rule is to imagine every inanimate object as a living being with a personality. Consequently one may assign certain verbs to inanimate things.
Eg. laughter of flowers; breath of flowers; sprint of wind across meadows, etc.
Rule 3. Shortening of words
Eg. Amid to mid; Awakens to awake, etc.
Also modifications of words, like
You becomes thee / ye; has becomes hast; does becomes dost; there becomes yon; are becomes art; morning becomes morn, etc. Similarly liveth, waketh, doeth, etc.
Rule 4. Imaginative adjectives
Eg. Fresh childhood; ancient joys; eremite silence; earthly hour; lonely flute, etc.
Rule 5. Prepositions out the window
Grammar must take the back seat. Also prepositions must be done away with as much as possible, and even where impossible! Eg. He speak
Rule 6. Subject predicate interchange
Prose: Cannot spoil the sweet meaning
Verse: Cannot the sweet meaning spoil
Rule 7. Use of images
A vigorous use of images peppering the whole body of the poem should enhance the beauty of it. They are stand alone components which, with a little skill and with a little indulgence, can be introduced anywhere in the middle.
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